Second battle of monte cassino order of battle february 1944. Monte cassino today usually spelled montecassino is a rocky hill about kilometres 81 mi southeast of rome, in the latin valley, italy, 2 kilometres 1. At the beginning of 1944, the western half of the winter line was held by germans. A young british artillery officer, peter holloway, arrived at monte cassino a month after the bombing and soon found himself within a few hundred yards of the ruined monastery. Because this project is categorized as in development, the data is only available on. Battle of monte cassino facts battle of monte cassino. The polish war cemetery at monte cassino holds the graves of 1,072 poles who died storming the bombedout benedictine abbey atop the mountain in may 1944, during the battle of monte cassino.
The allies, under the overall command of general sir harold alexander, began the fourth and final offensive for monte cassino on 11 may. The allies tried to break through three times in 1944. Operation diadem, ligne gustave monte cassino, italie, 1944. Battle of monte cassino simple english wikipedia, the free. The battle of monte cassino also known as the battle for rome and the battle for cassino was a costly series of four assaults by the allies against the winter line in italy held by the germans and italians during the italian campaign of world war ii. Battle of monte cassino simple english wikipedia, the. Key second world war battle left 200,000 dead or injured but was overshadowed by dday. While the 5th army made a flanking attack to the south, the 8th army of british, polish, canadian and indian troops made a frontal assault on the line at cassino. Apres le debarquement americain en algerie et au maroc, les allemands debarquaient a bizete. The allies had come to a halt in their advance towards rome, 100 miles on the south of rome at the town of cassino the axis blocked their advance. Culture film news new film pays tribute to forgotten heroes of monte cassino. The battle of monte cassino also known as the battle for rome and the battle for cassino was a costly series of four assaults by the allies against the winter line in italy held by axis forces during the italian campaign of world war ii. A fascinating story about the valour of indian servicemen in world war fighting for the british empire against the nazi germany.
The cemetery is maintained by the council for the protection of memorial sites of struggle and martyrdom. The battle of monte cassino was fought january 17 to may 18, 1944, during world war ii and saw the allies win after four bloody engagements. From a religiouscultural viewpoint, there was also the famous. Despite the allies superior numbers the terrain and winter weather allowed the germans to hold their ground. The battle of monte cassino also called the battle for rome and the battle for cassino was a battle during the italian campaign of world war ii.
Carte detaillee montecassino plan montecassino viamichelin. Nov, 2018 the allies had come to a halt in their advance towards rome, 100 miles on the south of rome at the town of cassino the axis blocked their advance. Le 18 mai 1944, le mont cassin vient detre pris par larmee polonaise. He spent four days in a sangar a hollow scraped out of the stony ground, with stones piled up around it. Monte cassino edition francaise epub sven hassel achat. The allies tried to break through three times in 1944 starting on january 17th, 144. Second battle of monte cassino order of battle february 1944 is a listing of the significant formations that were involved in the fighting on the winter line in. While this is in fact true, the book focuses on the strategic overview of the battle and seldomly goes into detail on first hand accounts of soldiers and civilians within monte cassino. Ya til une bataille dans le nordpasdecalais, au mont cassi. Les allemands ont construit denormes positions defensives. Monte cassino effectively blocked the allies route north to rome and had to be taken despite the difficulties of doing so from a military point of view. Each time the allies failed until the fourth try that. It was a series of four attacks by the allies against the winter line in italy held by the germans and italians.